Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff
Turris Omnia: Revision 17
{toc: }

^ documentation

* https://www.turris.cz/doc/en/start

^^ reset modes

https://www.turris.cz/doc/en/howto/omnia_factory_reset

Available reset modes:

1 LED: Standard (re)boot
2 LEDs: Rollback to latest snapshot
3 LEDs: Rollback to factory reset
4 LEDs: Re-flash router from flash drive
5 LEDs or more: Boot to rescue shell

^ vlan

* https://www.turris.cz/doc/en/howto/vlan_settings_omnia

^ GPIO pinout

{image: omnia-pin-header.png}

^^ PWM same on all pins

* https://forum.turris.cz/t/gpio-documentation/2869/5

^ Debian

* https://github.com/tmshlvck/omnia-debian/wiki
* https://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/TurrisOmnia

.pre
root@turris:/mnt/tmp# wget http://aule.elfove.cz/~brill/omnia-debian/omnia-medkit-20170330.tar.gz

# boot into rescue mode

root@(none):~# mount /dev/mmcblk0p1 /target/

root@(none):~# btrfs subvolume create /target/@debian

.pre

watchdog will timeout, but you will eventually have subvolume visible from u-boot (which is not case if you just create subvolume from Turris OS

.pre
root@turris:/# btrfs sub create @debian
Create subvolume './@debian'

root@turris:/# cd /@debian
root@turris:/@debian# tar xf /mnt/tmp/omnia-medkit-20170330.tar.gz
root@turris:/@debian# btrfs fi df .
System, single: total=32.00MiB, used=4.00KiB
Data+Metadata, single: total=3.68GiB, used=2.25GiB
GlobalReserve, single: total=48.00MiB, used=0.00B

root@turris:/@debian# vi etc/network/interfaces
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
bridge_ports wlan0 eth0 eth2
address 192.168.3.254
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.3.1
root@turris:~# echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
[54760.278340] sysrq: SysRq : Resetting
[54760.282039] CPU1: stopping

U-Boot SPL 2015.10-rc2 (Aug 18 2016 - 20:43:35)
High speed PHY - Version: 2.0
SERDES0 card detect: NONE

Initialize Turris board topology
Detected Device ID 6820
board SerDes lanes topology details:
| Lane # | Speed | Type |
--------------------------------
| 0 | 5 | PCIe0 |
| 1 | 5 | USB3 HOST0 |
| 2 | 5 | PCIe1 |
| 3 | 5 | USB3 HOST1 |
| 4 | 5 | PCIe2 |
| 5 | 0 | SGMII2 |
--------------------------------
poll_op_execute: TIMEOUT
PCIe, Idx 0: detected no link
PCIe, Idx 1: detected no link
PCIe, Idx 2: detected no link
High speed PHY - Ended Successfully
DDR3 Training Sequence - Ver TIP-1.29.0
Memory config in EEPROM: 0x01
DDR3 Training Sequence - Switching XBAR Window to FastPath Window
DDR3 Training Sequence - Ended Successfully


U-Boot 2015.10-rc2 (Aug 18 2016 - 20:43:35 +0200), Build: jenkins-omnia-master-23

SoC: MV88F6820-A0
Watchdog enabled
I2C: ready
SPI: ready
DRAM: 1 GiB (ECC not enabled)
Enabling Armada 385 watchdog.
Disabling MCU startup watchdog.
Regdomain set to **
MMC: mv_sdh: 0
SF: Detected S25FL164K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 8 MiB
*** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment

Model: Marvell Armada 385 GP
Board: Turris Omnia SN: 0000000B0000B8E5
Regdomain set to **
SCSI: MVEBU SATA INIT
SATA link 0 timeout.
SATA link 1 timeout.
AHCI 0001.0000 32 slots 2 ports 6 Gbps 0x3 impl SATA mode
flags: 64bit ncq led only pmp fbss pio slum part sxs
Net: neta2
Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0
=>

=> setenv debbootargs earlyprintk console=ttyS0,115200 rootfstype=btrfs rootwait root=/dev/mmcblk0p1 rootflags=subvol=@debian,commit=5 rw
=> setenv debboot 'setenv bootargs "$debbootargs cfg80211.freg=$regdomain"; btrload mmc 0 0x01000000 boot/vmlinuz @debian; btrload mmc 0 0x02000000 boot/dtb @debian; btrload mmc 0 0x03000000 boot/initrd.img @debian; bootz 0x01000000 0x03000000:$filesize 0x02000000'
=> saveenv
Saving Environment to SPI Flash...
SF: Detected S25FL164K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 8 MiB
Erasing SPI flash...Writing to SPI flash...done

=> setenv defbootcmd "$bootcmd"
=> setenv debbootcmd 'i2c dev 1; i2c read 0x2a 0x9 1 0x00FFFFF0; setexpr.b rescue *0x00FFFFF0; if test $rescue -ge 2; then echo BOOT RESCUE; run rescueboot; else if test $rescue -ge 1; then echo BOOT eMMC TurrisOS FS; run mmcboot; else echo BOOT eMMC Debian FS; run debboot; fi; fi'
=> setenv bootcmd "$debbootcmd"
=> saveenv
Saving Environment to SPI Flash...
Erasing SPI flash...Writing to SPI flash...done
.pre

^ u-boot problem

.pre
Kernel image @ 0x1000000 [ 0x000000 - 0x332588 ]
Wrong Ramdisk Image Format
Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid
.pre

https://docs.turris.cz/hw/omnia/serial-boot/#u-boot

update u-boot

.pre
=> dhcp
neta2:1 is connected to neta2. Reconnecting to neta2
neta2 Waiting for PHY auto negotiation to complete............ done
BOOTP broadcast 1
BOOTP broadcast 2
BOOTP broadcast 3
BOOTP broadcast 4
BOOTP broadcast 5
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 208
*** Unhandled DHCP Option in OFFER/ACK: 208
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.4.113 (5583 ms)
*** Warning: no boot file name; using 'C0A80471.img'
Using neta2 device
TFTP from server 192.168.4.1; our IP address is 192.168.4.113
Filename 'C0A80471.img'.
Load address: 0x800000
Loading: *
TFTP error: 'file /var/tftp/C0A80471.img not found' (1)
Not retrying...
=> tftpboot 0x1000000 uboot-turris-omnia-spl.kwb
Using neta2 device
TFTP from server 192.168.4.1; our IP address is 192.168.4.113
Filename 'uboot-turris-omnia-spl.kwb'.
Load address: 0x1000000
Loading: #####################################
2.6 MiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 534240 (826e0 hex)
=> sf probe
SF: Detected S25FL164K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 8 MiB
=> sf update 0x1000000 0 $filesize
device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x826e0
534240 bytes written, 0 bytes skipped in 10.563s, speed 51765 B/s
.pre

fix default variables and boot from mmc (I did 4 leds rescue before)

.pre
env default -a
saveenv
run mmcboot
.pre

^^ rescue image

.pre
root@x230:/var/tftp# wget https://repo.turris.cz/hbs/omnia/packages/turrispackages/rescue-image_3.4-1_arm_cortex-a9_vfpv3-d16.ipk
root@x230:/var/tftp# mkdir tmp
root@x230:/var/tftp# cd tmp/
root@x230:/var/tftp/tmp# tar xvf ../rescue-image_3.4-1_arm_cortex-a9_vfpv3-d16.ipk
./debian-binary
./data.tar.gz
./control.tar.gz
root@x230:/var/tftp/tmp# tar xvf data.tar.gz
./
./usr/
./usr/share/
./usr/share/rescue-image/
./usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit
./usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit.lzma
root@x230:/var/tftp/tmp# cp usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit.lzma ../
.pre

now flash new rescue

.pre
=> tftpboot ${kernel_addr_r} image.fit.lzma
Using neta2 device
TFTP from server 192.168.4.1; our IP address is 192.168.4.113
Filename 'image.fit.lzma'.
Load address: 0x800000
Loading: #################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
#################################################################
###########################
2.4 MiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 6115919 (5d524f hex)

=> sf probe
SF: Detected S25FL164K with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 64 KiB, total 8 MiB
=> sf update ${kernel_addr_r} 0x00100000 ${filesize}
device 0 offset 0x5d524f, size 0x22adb1
SPI flash failed in erase step
.pre

^ update from shell

.pre
opkg install u-boot-omnia
opkg install rescue-image

root@turris:~# nor-update -d
Verifying /dev/mtd0 against /usr/share/omnia/uboot-devel ...
a107291f748c9b3d9d96dd718e3e471a - /dev/mtd0
15b3b8e4100351677e85b983ef659921 - /usr/share/omnia/uboot-devel
Failed
Unlocking /dev/mtd0 ...
Erasing /dev/mtd0 ...

Writing from /usr/share/omnia/uboot-devel to /dev/mtd0 ...
Verifying /dev/mtd1 against /usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit.lzma ...
1ea91207d0fbd4479bb4c8b4a3957371 - /dev/mtd1
82194bc8fc95193cc3f3491a047b0c88 - /usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit.lzma
Failed
Unlocking /dev/mtd1 ...
Erasing /dev/mtd1 ...

Writing from /usr/share/rescue-image/image.fit.lzma to /dev/mtd1 ...
.pre

This will make route unbootable :-(

Reflash router via usb https://docs.turris.cz/hw/omnia/rescue-modes/#re-flash-router