CubieBoard

2019-06-05T15:47:05Z

Creator: Dobrica Pavlinušić

Tags: hardware

cubieboard_schematic_2012-08-08.pdf

BreadBoard V1.0 03-25 For CubieBoard.pdf

Contents: [Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff]

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (many bad blocks)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (mount ubifs filesystem)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (u-boot)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (compile with nand support)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (pinout)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (disk speed)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (LEDs)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (SPI flash)

A20

Debian image sunxi_ss crypto http://www.cubieforums.com/index.php/topic,1275.0.html
http://www.armbian.com/cubieboard-2/

Running UBI/UBIFS on MLC NAND

NAND in mainline kernel

Samsung K9GBG08U0A NAND

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ dmesg | grep -A 5 nand
[    4.395437] nand: Could not find valid JEDEC parameter page; aborting
[    4.401898] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xd7
[    4.408272] nand: Samsung NAND 4GiB 3,3V 8-bit
[    4.412719] nand: 4096 MiB, MLC, erase size: 1024 KiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 640
[    4.421299] Bad block table found at page 524160, version 0x25
[    4.427987] Bad block table found at page 524032, version 0x25
[    4.434238] nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x000001000000
[    4.439379] nand_read_bbt: bad block at 0x000001100000
[    4.445411] 6 ofpart partitions found on MTD device 1c03000.nand
[    4.451420] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "1c03000.nand":
[    4.456769] 0x000000a00000-0x0001ffa00000 : "rootfs"
[    4.461737] mtd: partition "rootfs" extends beyond the end of device "1c03000.nand" -- size truncated to 0xff600000
[    4.472910] 0x000001000000-0x000001400000 : "env"
[    4.477926] 0x000000c00000-0x000001000000 : "U-Boot.backup"
[    4.483748] 0x000000800000-0x000000c00000 : "U-Boot"
[    4.488997] 0x000000400000-0x000000800000 : "SPL.backup"
[    4.494580] 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : "SPL"



dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ dmesg | grep -A 5 nand
[    4.709427] nand: device found, Manufacturer ID: 0xad, Chip ID: 0xd7
[    4.715876] nand: Hynix H27UBG8T2BTR-BC 32G 3.3V 8-bit
[    4.721021] nand: 4096 MiB, MLC, erase size: 2048 KiB, page size: 8192, OOB size: 640
[    4.728997] Scanning device for bad blocks
[    8.484659] 6 ofpart partitions found on MTD device 1c03000.nand
[    8.490678] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "1c03000.nand":
[    8.496021] 0x000000a00000-0x0001ffa00000 : "rootfs"
[    8.500992] mtd: partition "rootfs" extends beyond the end of device "1c03000.nand" -- size truncated to 0xff600000
[    8.515527] 0x000001000000-0x000001400000 : "env"
[    8.520564] 0x000000c00000-0x000001000000 : "U-Boot.backup"
[    8.526504] 0x000000800000-0x000000c00000 : "U-Boot"
[    8.531755] 0x000000400000-0x000000800000 : "SPL.backup"
[    8.537395] 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : "SPL"

many bad blocks

http://linux-sunxi.org/Mainline_NAND_Howto#Many_bad_blocks

To fix many bad blocks issue you should:

1. Disable nand-on-flash-bbt in your dts
2. Remove this test: http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c?v=4.7#L2940
3. Boot your new kernel and erase chip with flash_erase /dev/mtd[0-X]
4. Re-introduce the bad block check removed in 2, re-enable nand-on-flash-bbt
and boot the new kernel

Let's try to do this with armbian.

cubieboard

First, enable nand overlay

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ cat /boot/armbianEnv.txt
overlays=nand

Then remove nand-om-flash-btt:

dpavlin@cubieboard:/$ cd /boot/dtb-`uname -r`/overlay
dpavlin@cubieboard:/boot/dtb-4.14.23-sunxi/overlay$ 

# backup original
root@cubieboard:/boot/dtb-4.14.23-sunxi/overlay# cp sun4i-a10-nand.dtbo sun4i-a10-nand.dtbo.orig

# remote nand-on-flash-bbt
root@cubieboard:/boot/dtb-4.14.23-sunxi/overlay# dtc -I dtb -O dts sun4i-a10-nand.dtbo | grep -v nand-on-flash-bbt > /tmp/nand.dts
root@cubieboard:/boot/dtb-4.14.23-sunxi/overlay# dtc -I dts -O dtb /tmp/nand.dts > sun4i-a10-nand.dtbo

Compile armbian kernel with this patch applied

dpavlin@armbian:~/build$ cp ./patch/kernel/sunxi-dev/nand-disable-badblock-check-for-migration.patch.disabled \
    ./userpatches/kernel/sunxi-next/nand-disable-badblock-check-for-migration.patch

Reboot and check that nand is available:

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ dmesg | grep -A 8 MTD
[   13.696198] 6 ofpart partitions found on MTD device 1c03000.nand
[   13.702205] Creating 6 MTD partitions on "1c03000.nand":
[   13.707550] 0x000000a00000-0x0001ffa00000 : "rootfs"
[   13.712517] mtd: partition "rootfs" extends beyond the end of device "1c03000.nand" -- size truncated to 0xff600000
[   13.723693] 0x000001000000-0x000001400000 : "env"
[   13.728713] 0x000000c00000-0x000001000000 : "U-Boot.backup"
[   13.734568] 0x000000800000-0x000000c00000 : "U-Boot"
[   13.739778] 0x000000400000-0x000000800000 : "SPL.backup"
[   13.745368] 0x000000000000-0x000000400000 : "SPL"
[   13.751476] sun4i-mdio 1c0b080.mdio: 1c0b080.mdio supply phy not found, using dummy regulator

Now init nand:

root@cubieboard:~# mtd_debug info /dev/mtd0
mtd.type = MTD_MLCNANDFLASH
mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
mtd.size = 4284481536 (3G)
mtd.erasesize = 1048576 (1M)
mtd.writesize = 8192 (8K)
mtd.oobsize = 640 
regions = 0


root@cubieboard2:~# mtd_debug info /dev/mtd0
mtd.type = MTD_MLCNANDFLASH
mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
mtd.size = 4284481536 (3G)
mtd.erasesize = 2097152 (2M)
mtd.writesize = 8192 (8K)
mtd.oobsize = 640 
regions = 0

root@cubieboard:/home/dpavlin# flash_erase /dev/mtd0 0 0
Erasing 1024 Kibyte @ 600000 --  0 % complete libmtd: error!: MEMERASE64 ioctl failed for eraseblock 6 (mtd0)
        error 5 (Input/output error)
flash_erase: error!: /dev/mtd0: MTD Erase failure
             error 5 (Input/output error)
Erasing 1024 Kibyte @ 700000 --  0 % complete libmtd: error!: MEMERASE64 ioctl failed for eraseblock 7 (mtd0)
        error 5 (Input/output error)
flash_erase: error!: /dev/mtd0: MTD Erase failure
             error 5 (Input/output error)
Erasing 1024 Kibyte @ ff500000 -- 100 % complete 


root@cubieboard:/home/dpavlin# ubiformat /dev/mtd0
ubiformat: mtd0 (mlc-nand), size 4284481536 bytes (4.0 GiB), 4086 eraseblocks of 1048576 bytes (1024.0 KiB), min. I/O size 8192 bytes
libscan: scanning eraseblock 4085 -- 100 % complete  
ubiformat: 4084 eraseblocks are supposedly empty
ubiformat: warning!: 2 of 4086 eraseblocks contain non-UBI data
ubiformat: continue? (y/N) y
ubiformat: warning!: only 0 of 4086 eraseblocks have valid erase counter
ubiformat: erase counter 0 will be used for all eraseblocks
ubiformat: note, arbitrary erase counter value may be specified using -e option
ubiformat: continue? (y/N) y
ubiformat: use erase counter 0 for all eraseblocks
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 6 --  0 % complete  libmtd: error!: MEMERASE64 ioctl failed for eraseblock 6 (mtd0)
        error 5 (Input/output error)

ubiformat: error!: failed to erase eraseblock 6
           error 5 (Input/output error)
ubiformat: mark it as bad? (y/N) y
ubiformat: marking block 6 bad
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 7 --  0 % complete  libmtd: error!: MEMERASE64 ioctl failed for eraseblock 7 (mtd0)
        error 5 (Input/output error)

ubiformat: error!: failed to erase eraseblock 7
           error 5 (Input/output error)
ubiformat: mark it as bad? (y/N) y
ubiformat: marking block 7 bad
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 4085 -- 100 % complete  




ubiattach -p /dev/mtd0

ubimkvol /dev/ubi0 -s 2GiB -N root

mount /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ -t ubifs

root@cubieboard:~# mount /dev/ubi0_0 /mnt/ -t ubifs
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:38 2018] UBIFS error (pid: 4709): cannot open "/dev/ubi0:root", error -22
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:43 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_0" started, PID 4722
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:44 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 0, name "root"
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:44 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): LEB size: 1032192 bytes (1008 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 8192 bytes/8192 bytes
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:44 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): FS size: 2137669632 bytes (2038 MiB, 2071 LEBs), journal size 33030144 bytes (31 MiB, 32 LEBs)
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:44 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): reserved for root: 4952683 bytes (4836 KiB)
[Wed Feb 28 17:49:44 2018] UBIFS (ubi0:0): media format: w5/r0 (latest is w5/r0), UUID 8E9A30F0-241F-4013-916F-C0B995F22BB1, small LPT model

cubieboard2

This is mostly redundant from cubieboard, but with attempt to define mtd partitions correctly

root@cubieboard2:/home/dpavlin# ubiformat /dev/mtd0
ubiformat: mtd0 (mlc-nand), size 4273995776 bytes (4.0 GiB), 2038 eraseblocks of 2097152 bytes (2.0 MiB), min. I/O size 8192 bytes
libscan: scanning eraseblock 2037 -- 100 % complete  
ubiformat: 2038 eraseblocks have valid erase counter, mean value is 1
ubiformat: formatting eraseblock 2037 -- 100 % complete

mount ubifs filesystem

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ grep ubi /mnt/boot/armbianEnv.txt
rootdev=ubi0:root ubi.mtd=0
rootfstype=ubifs

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ grep ubi /etc/fstab 
ubi0:root / ubifs defaults,noatime,nodiratime 0 1

u-boot

Original u-boot output

HELLO! BOOT0 is starting!
boot0 version : 1.5.1
dram size =1024
Succeed in opening nand flash.
Succeed in reading Boot1 file head.
The size of Boot1 is 0x0003c000.
The file stored in 0X00000000 of block 2 is perfect.
Check is correct.
Ready to disable icache.
Succeed in loading Boot1.
Jump to Boot1.
[       0.133] boot1 version : 1.4.0
[       0.133] pmu type = 3
[       0.134] bat vol = 0
[       0.161] axi:ahb:apb=3:2:2
[       0.161] set dcdc2=1400, clock=1008 successed
[       0.163] key
[       0.175] no key found
[       0.175] flash init start
[       4.051] flash init finish
[       4.052] fs init ok
[       4.053] fattype FAT16
[       4.053] fs mount ok
[       4.060] script finish
[       4.061] power finish
[       4.069] BootMain start
[       4.069] 13
[       4.089] key value = 0
[       4.089] recovery key high 6, low 4
[       4.090] unable to find fastboot_key key_max value
[       4.098] test for multi os boot with display
[       4.100] show pic finish
[       4.103] load kernel start
[       4.127] load kernel successed
[       4.127] start address = 0x4a00000

U-Boot 2011.09-rc1 (Nov 26 2012 - 14:01:52) Allwinner Technology 

CPU:   SUNXI Family
Board: A10-EVB
DRAM:  512 MiB
NAND:  3776 MiB
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
--------fastboot partitions--------
-total partitions:11-
-name-        -start-       -size-      
bootloader  : 1000000       1000000     
env         : 2000000       1000000     
boot        : 3000000       2000000     
system      : 5000000       14000000    
data        : 19000000      20000000    
misc        : 39000000      1000000     
recovery    : 3a000000      2000000     
cache       : 3c000000      8000000     
private     : 44000000      1000000     
sysrecovery : 45000000      14000000    
UDISK       : 59000000      93000000    
-----------------------------------
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 
sunxi#

compile with nand support

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/linux-sunxi/PxMmiCe0Deg

On Cubieboard2 with those patches we get:

=> nand info

Device 0: nand0, sector size 2048 KiB
  Page size       8192 b
  OOB size         640 b
  Erase size   2097152 b
  subpagesize     8192 b
  options     0x00001000
  bbt options 0x00070000

# which comparted to booted linux kernel with mtd support....

root@cubieboard2:~# mtd_debug info /dev/mtd0
mtd.type = MTD_MLCNANDFLASH
mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
mtd.size = 4284481536 (3G)
mtd.erasesize = 2097152 (2M)
mtd.writesize = 8192 (8K)
mtd.oobsize = 640 
regions = 0

# it looks somewhat OK, but mtdparts doesn't (yet) return anything.

Another day, another try to get mtdparts to display something...

root@armbian:~/build/cache/sources/u-boot/v2017.11# grep -i mtd .config
CONFIG_SPL_MTD_SUPPORT=y
CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS=y
CONFIG_MTDIDS_DEFAULT="nand0=sunxi-nand"
CONFIG_MTDPARTS_DEFAULT="mtdparts=sunxi-nand:4m(spl),4m(spl-backup),4m(uboot),4m(uboot-backup),4m(env),-(UBI)"
# CONFIG_CMD_MTDPARTS_SPREAD is not set
# MTD Support
CONFIG_MTD=y
# CONFIG_MTD_NOR_FLASH is not set
CONFIG_MTD_UBI=y
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD=4096
CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT=20
# CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP is not set

=> mtdparts

device nand0 <sunxi-nand>, # parts = 6
 #: name                size            offset          mask_flags
 0: spl                 0x00400000      0x00000000      0
 1: spl-backup          0x00400000      0x00400000      0
 2: uboot               0x00400000      0x00800000      0
 3: uboot-backup        0x00400000      0x00c00000      0
 4: env                 0x00400000      0x01000000      0
 5: UBI                 0xfec00000      0x01400000      0

active partition: nand0,0 - (spl) 0x00400000 @ 0x00000000

defaults:
mtdids  : nand0=sunxi-nand
mtdparts: mtdparts=sunxi-nand:4m(spl),4m(spl-backup),4m(uboot),4m(uboot-backup),4m(env),-(UBI)

Instructions after this are hit-or-miss...

dpavlin@klin:/klin/u-boot$ cp configs/Cubieboard_defconfig .config

# add NAND, MTD options, A10 for cubieboard1

# compile while defining flash:

dpavlin@klin:/klin/u-boot$ cat build-cubieboard.sh 
# parametars are probably wrong for your chip!
make V=1 CONFIG_NAND_SUNXI_SPL_ECC_STRENGTH=40 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE=4036 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE=640 CONFIG_SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE=0x100000


dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ scp 10.60.0.92:/klin/u-boot/u-boot*spl* .

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ sudo dd if=u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1024 seek=8 
488+1 records in
488+1 records out
500154 bytes (500 kB) copied, 0.0423498 s, 11.8 MB/s

It would be better to define params in u-boot config file like:

CONFIG_SYS_EXTRA_OPTIONS="SYS_NAND_BLOCK_SIZE=0x40000,SYS_NAND_PAGE_SIZE=4096,SYS_NAND_OOBSIZE=256"

(with correct values of course).

pinout

http://docs.cubieboard.org/cubieboard1_and_cubieboard2_gpio_pin

U14 (Next to SATA connector)

	SPI0
48	PI13 (SPI0-MISO/UART6-RX/EINT25)	47	PI11 (SPI0-CLK/UART5-RX/EINT23)
46	PI12 (SPI0-MOSI/UART6-TX/EINT24)	45	PI10 (SPI0-CS/UART5-TX/EINT22)
	LCD
44	3.3V (nc in 2012-08-08)	43	VCC-5V
42	Ground	41	SPDIF
40	PB10 (LCD0-SCK/LCD-PIO1)	39	PB11 (LCD0-SDA/LCD-PIO2)
38	Ground	37	PH7 (LCD0-BL-EN/LCD-PIO0/UART5-RX/EINT7)
36	XN_TP (TP-X2)	35	YN_TP (TP-Y2)
34	XP_TP (TP-X1)	33	YP_TP (TP-Y1)
32	PD25 (LCDDE)	31	PB2 (PWM0)
30	PD26 (LCDHSYNC)-VGA-HSYNC	29	PD24 (LCDCLK)
28	PD23 (LCDD23)	27	PD27 (LCDVSYNC)-VGA-VSYNC
26	PD21 (LCDD21)	25	PD22 (LCDD22)
24	PD19 (LCDD19/LVDS1N3)	23	PD20 (LCDD20)
22	PD17 (LCDD17/LVDS1NC)	21	PD18 (LCDD18/LVDS1P3)
20	Ground	19	PD16 (LCDD16/LVDS1PC)
18	PD14 (LCDD14/LVDS1P2)	17	PD15 (LCDD15/LVDS1N2)
16	PD12 (LCDD12/LVDS1P1)	15	PD13 (LCDD13/LVDS1N1)
14	PD10 (LCDD10/LVDS1P0)	13	PD11 (LCDD11/LVDS1N0)
12	PD8 (LCDD8/LVDS0P3)	11	PD9 (LCDD9/LVDS0N3)
10	PD7 (LCDD7/LVDS0NC)	9	Ground
8	PD5 (LCDD5/LVDS0N2)	7	PD6 (LCDD6/LVDS0PC)
6	PD3 (LCDD3/LVDS0N1)	5	PD4 (LCDD4/LNVS0P2)
4	PD1 (LCDD1/LVDS0N0)	3	PD2 (LCDD2/LVDS0P1)
2	Ground	1	PD0 (LCDD0/LVDSP0)

U15 (Between Ethernet port and USB ports)

	CSI1/TS
1	VCC-5V	2	PH15 (CSI1-PWR/EINT15)
3	CSI1-IO-2V8	4	PH14 (CSI1-RST#/EINT14)
5	PG0 (CSI1-PCLK/SDC1-CMD)	6	PB18 (TWI1-SCK)
7	PB19 (TWI1-SDA)	8	PG3 (CSI1-VSYNC/SDC1-D1)
9	PG2 (CSI1-HSYNC/SDC1-D0)	10	PG1 (CSI1-MCLK/SDC1-CLK)
11	PG4 (CSI1-D0/SDC1-D2)	12	PG5 (CSI1-D1/SDC1-D3)
13	PG6 (CSI1-D2/UART3-TX)	14	PG7 (CSI1-D3/UART3-RX
15	PG8 (CSI1-D4/UART3-RTS)	16	PG9 (CSI1-D5/UART3-CTS)
17	PG10 (CSI1-D6/UART4-TX)	18	PG11 (CSI1-D7/UART4-RX)
19	Ground	20	Ground
	Analog SDIO3
21	FMINL	22	PI4 (SDC3-CMD)
23	FMINR	24	PI5 (SDC3-CLK)
25	Ground	26	PI6 (SDC3-D0)
27	VGA-R	28	PI7 (SDC3-D1)
29	VGA-G	30	PI8 (SDC3-D2)
31	VGA-B	32	PI9 (SDC3-D3)
	CSI0/TS
33	LCD1-VSYNC	34	PE4 (CSI0-D0)
35	LCD1-HSYNC	36	PE5 (CSI0-D1)
37	Ground	38	PE6 (CSI0-D2)
39	AVCC	40	PE7 (CSI0-D3)
41	LRADC0	42	PE8 (CSI0-D4)
43	CVBS	44	PE9 (CSI0-D5)
45	HPL	46	PE10 (CSI0-D6)
47	HPR	48	PE11 (CSI0-D7)

everything below line is for legacy kernel and quite old

disk speed

NAND

root@cubieboard2:/home/dpavlin# uname -a
Linux cubieboard2 3.4.109-sun7i #4 SMP PREEMPT Sun Oct 11 14:32:15 CEST 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux
root@cubieboard2:/home/dpavlin# hdparm -t /dev/nand

/dev/nand:
 Timing buffered disk reads:  32 MB in  3.22 seconds =   9.94 MB/sec

# this is different, faster sdcard
root@cubieboard2:~# uname -a
Linux cubieboard2 4.3.3-sunxi #3 SMP Mon Dec 28 11:27:16 CET 2015 armv7l GNU/Linux
root@cubieboard2:~# hdparm -tT /dev/mmcblk0

/dev/mmcblk0:
 Timing cached reads:   770 MB in  2.00 seconds = 384.59 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  60 MB in  3.05 seconds =  19.67 MB/sec

SATA

https://groups.google.com/d/searchin/cubieboard/sata/cubieboard/hKJgJneGVmQ/xme3w4Y7XtsJ?fromplusone=1

root@debian:~/sunxi-tools# ./bin2fex /boot/script.bin script.fex
fexc-bin: /boot/script.bin: version: 0.1.2
fexc-bin: /boot/script.bin: size: 42144 (76 sections)

root@debian:~/sunxi-tools# cp script.fex script+sata.fex

root@debian:~/sunxi-tools# diff -urw script.fex script+sata.fex 
--- script.fex  2013-05-30 10:41:13.979510762 +0000
+++ script+sata.fex     2013-05-30 10:42:36.380244101 +0000
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
 
 [sata_para]
 sata_used = 1
-sata_power_en =
+sata_power_en = port:PB08<1><default><default><0>
 
 [mmc0_para]
 sdc_used = 1

root@debian:~/sunxi-tools# ./fex2bin script+sata.fex /boot/script.bin

root@debian:/etc# git diff
diff --git a/modules b/modules
index d8894c3..9e65a80 100644
--- a/modules
+++ b/modules
@@ -4,3 +4,4 @@
 # at boot time, one per line. Lines beginning with "#" are ignored.
 # Parameters can be specified after the module name.
 
+sw_ahci_platform

Reboot to activate changes and test speed (using 80G intel SSD to have sense of maximum performance)

root@debian:~# hdparm -i /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

 Model=INTEL SSDSA2M080G2GC, FwRev=2CV102HD, SerialNo=CVPO035101VN080JGN
 Config={ Fixed }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0
 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=unknown, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=1
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=156301488
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6 
 AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1:  ATA/ATAPI-2,3,4,5,6,7

 * signifies the current active mode

root@debian:~# hdparm -tT /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   784 MB in  2.00 seconds = 392.08 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 460 MB in  3.00 seconds = 153.32 MB/sec

And test with disk:

root@debian:~# hdparm -i /dev/sda

/dev/sda:

 Model=ST96812AS, FwRev=7.24, SerialNo=3PJ1GCKE
 Config={ HardSect NotMFM HdSw>15uSec Fixed DTR>10Mbs RotSpdTol>.5% }
 RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=4
 BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=8192kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=off
 CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=117231408
 IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:240,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
 PIO modes:  pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
 DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 
 UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5 
 AdvancedPM=yes: unknown setting WriteCache=enabled
 Drive conforms to: Unspecified:  ATA/ATAPI-1,2,3,4,5,6,7

 * signifies the current active mode

root@debian:~# hdparm -tT /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   746 MB in  2.00 seconds = 372.90 MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 120 MB in  3.03 seconds =  39.56 MB/sec

GPIO

https://github.com/gootoomoon/WiringCB-python

Camera

OV7670 is supported http://linux-sunxi.org/CSI

hardware

pinout:

https://www.olimex.com/wiki/How_to_add_pwm

cat /sys/class/pwm-sunxi/pwm0/pin 
PB2

echo 10khz > /sys/class/pwm-sunxi/pwm0/period

echo 25 > /sys/class/pwm-sunxi/pwm0/duty_percent

echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm-sunxi/pwm0/run

LEDs

dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ grep . /sys/class/leds/*/trigger 
/sys/class/leds/blue:ph21:led2/trigger:none battery-charging-or-full battery-charging battery-full battery-charging-blink-full-solid ac-online usb-online mmc0 timer [heartbeat] backlight cpu0 cpu1 default-on 
/sys/class/leds/green:ph20:led1/trigger:[none] battery-charging-or-full battery-charging battery-full battery-charging-blink-full-solid ac-online usb-online mmc0 timer heartbeat backlight cpu0 cpu1 default-on

forum

ina219

device tree

https://github.com/dpavlin/sunxi-DT-overlays/blob/cubieboard2/examples/i2c-ina219.dts

dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ sensors
ina219-i2c-1-40
Adapter: mv64xxx_i2c adapter
in0:          +0.04 V  
in1:          +4.64 V  
power1:       66.88 W  
curr1:       +13.64 A  

iio_hwmon-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
temp1:        +33.6�C  

root@cubieboard2:~# dmesg | grep ina | tail -1
[ 6597.685287] ina2xx 1-0040: power monitor ina219 (Rshunt = 100 uOhm)

# hum, it should be 10uA, so I changed that in device tree

dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ dmesg | grep ina219
[   11.594536] ina2xx 1-0040: power monitor ina219 (Rshunt = 10 uOhm)
dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ sensors
ina219-i2c-1-40
Adapter: mv64xxx_i2c adapter
in0:          +0.02 V  
in1:          +4.75 V  
power1:       85.00 W  
curr1:       +17.97 A  

iio_hwmon-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
temp1:        +32.5�C  

# still wrong current!

user-land C

User-land implementation which works: https://github.com/ZigFisher/Glutinium/blob/master/i2c-telemetry/src/ina219.c

modified a little to provide full timestamp and fflush: ina219.c

dpavlin@cubieboard2:~$ ./ina219 -b 1 -i 1
2017-10-23T12:40:24 4744mV  262.2mA
2017-10-23T12:40:26 4756mV  249.1mA
2017-10-23T12:40:27 4776mV  223.0mA
2017-10-23T12:40:28 4772mV  223.8mA
2017-10-23T12:40:29 4760mV  224.0mA
2017-10-23T12:40:30 4768mV  223.0mA
2017-10-23T12:40:31 4772mV  223.1mA
2017-10-23T12:40:32 4748mV  224.6mA
2017-10-23T12:40:33 4776mV  223.1mA
2017-10-23T12:40:34 4768mV  223.5mA

SPI flash

flashrom

dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ sudo grep spidev /boot/armbianEnv.txt
overlays=pwm nand uart3 uart4 spi-spidev
#overlays=spi-spidev
param_spidev_spi_bus=0


dpavlin@cubieboard:~$ sudo flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0
flashrom v0.9.9-2-g51e4303 on Linux 4.14.47-sunxi (armv7l)
flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org

Calibrating delay loop... OK.
Found GigaDevice flash chip "GD25Q80(B)" (1024 kB, SPI) on linux_spi.
No operations were specified.

root@cubieboard:/home/dpavlin# time flashrom -p linux_spi:dev=/dev/spidev0.0 -r /dev/null
flashrom v0.9.9-2-g51e4303 on Linux 4.14.47-sunxi (armv7l)
flashrom is free software, get the source code at https://flashrom.org

Calibrating delay loop... OK.
Found GigaDevice flash chip "GD25Q80(B)" (1024 kB, SPI) on linux_spi.
Reading flash... done.

real    0m11.210s
user    0m0.796s
sys     0m0.381s

build u-boot with SPI support

http://linux-sunxi.org/Bootable_SPI_flash

git clone -b sunxi-spi https://github.com/StephanvanSchaik/u-boot

dpavlin@armbian:~/u-boot$ git diff
diff --git a/configs/Cubieboard_defconfig b/configs/Cubieboard_defconfig
index 0389d4c..cbafac9 100644
--- a/configs/Cubieboard_defconfig
+++ b/configs/Cubieboard_defconfig
@@ -16,3 +16,13 @@ CONFIG_SPL=y
 # CONFIG_SPL_ISO_PARTITION is not set
 # CONFIG_SPL_EFI_PARTITION is not set
 CONFIG_USB_EHCI_HCD=y
+
+CONFIG_CMD_SF=y
+CONFIG_CMD_SPI=y
+CONFIG_DM_SPI_FLASH=y
+CONFIG_SPI_FLASH=y
+CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX=y
+CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND=y
+CONFIG_DM_SPI=y
+CONFIG_SUNXI_SPI=y
+
dpavlin@armbian:~/u-boot$ make Cubieboard_defconfig

This doesn't actually work for me (since it's missing device tree overlays), but rebasing to current u-boot master doesn't
produce code which compiles.

https://forum.armbian.com/topic/3252-opi-zero-boot-with-spi/

reset

http://linux-sunxi.org/Cubieboard/Reset

external ir receiver

configuration described on lirc page

Attachments: BreadBoard V1.0 03-25 For CubieBoard.pdf, cubieboard-ir-module.png, cubieboard_schematic_2012-08-08.pdf, gpio_defination_large.jpg, ina219.c

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff: CubieBoard