Lamobo R1

Dobrica Pavlinušić — Sat, 29 May 2021 09:32:18 -0000

Creator: Dobrica Pavlinušić

Tags: A20, arm

Lamobo/BananaPi R1

http://linux-sunxi.org/Lamobo_R1

Contents: [Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff]

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (upgrade to unsupported armbian)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (switch connects all ports on boot)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (DSA config on armbian for r1)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (port mirroring)

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff (network performance)

upgrade to unsupported armbian

This board was last supported on jessie, but it's fully supported in upstream so I did upgrade to latest Armbian as of 2021-05-29.

u-boot

sdcard already had u-boot installed, so I didn't have to touch this in first step. To update
u-boot do following:

root@r1:/home/dpavlin# apt install u-boot-sunxi

root@r1:/home/dpavlin# dd conv=fsync,notrunc if=/usr/lib/u-boot/Lamobo_R1/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1024 seek=8
449+1 records in
449+1 records out
460103 bytes (460 kB, 449 KiB) copied, 0.0449233 s, 10.2 MB/s

distribution

First, I did distribution update to stretch and buster and than added

root@r1:/home/dpavlin# cat /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list
deb http://beta.armbian.com buster main

kernel

and installed latest sunxi kernel image

apt install linux-image-edge-sunxi

After reboot I was greeted with new kernel

root@r1:/home/dpavlin# uname -a
Linux r1 5.12.7-sunxi #trunk.33 SMP Fri May 28 07:03:36 UTC 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux

configure switch

https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/dsa/b53.html

root@r1:/home/dpavlin# cat /etc/network/interfaces.d/br0
auto br0
iface br0 inet dhcp
#iface br0 inet manual
#	address 192.168.1.1
#	netmask 255.255.255.0
	bridge_ports eth0 wan lan1 lan2 lan3 lan4
	post-up for i in `seq 0 4`; do ip link set up dev lan${i}; done ; ip link set up dev wlan
	bridge_stp off
        bridge_waitport 0
	bridge_fd 0

Ports are (left-to-right, looking from back of board starting at edge towards hdmi connector):

br0: port 3(lan1) entered disabled state
br0: port 4(lan2) entered blocking state
br0: port 4(lan2) entered forwarding state
br0: port 4(lan2) entered disabled state
br0: port 5(lan3) entered blocking state
br0: port 5(lan3) entered forwarding state
br0: port 5(lan3) entered disabled state
br0: port 6(lan4) entered blocking state
br0: port 6(lan4) entered forwarding state
br0: port 6(lan4) entered disabled state
br0: port 2(wan) entered blocking state
br0: port 2(wan) entered forwarding state

switch connects all ports on boot

https://github.com/armbian/build/issues/511#issuecomment-258647387

DSA config on armbian for r1

https://github.com/armbian/build/issues/511

uart

Connect your UART adapter here:

UART0-RX: J13-P01
UART0-TX: J13-P02
GND: J12-P08

                          GND TX RX
             J12   o  o  o  o  o  o
{SD slot}          o  o  o  o

switch

https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg150526.html

port mirroring

https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg150526.html

# ingress
      tc qdisc  add dev eth1 handle ffff: ingress
      tc filter add dev eth1 parent ffff:           \
               matchall skip_sw                      \
               action mirred egress mirror           \
               dev eth2
# egress
      tc qdisc add dev eth1 handle 1: root prio
      tc filter add dev eth1 parent 1:               \
               matchall skip_sw                       \
               action mirred egress mirror            \
               dev eth2

usb otg

http://git.rot13.org/?p=usb-otg;a=summary

usbproxy

make sure that there are no other usb modules loaded (libcomposite or g_*)

mitm usb otg machine

dpavlin@r1:~/USBProxy$ git remote -v
origin  https://github.com/dominicgs/USBProxy (fetch)
origin  https://github.com/dominicgs/USBProxy (push)

dpavlin@r1:~/USBProxy/src/build$ sudo usb-mitm -l -v 058f -p 6387 -P PacketFilter_MassStorage
Loading plugins from /usr/local/lib/USBProxy/
vendorId=058f
productId=6387
cleaning up /tmp
removing 1
Made directory /tmp/gadget-SOOBVj for gadget
UnblockPassword=
Printing Config data
        Strings: 4
                DeviceProxy: DeviceProxy_LibUSB
                HostProxy: HostProxy_GadgetFS
                productId: 6387
                vendorId: 058f
        Vectors: 1
                Plugins:
                        PacketFilter_StreamLog
                        PacketFilter_MassStorage
Pointer: 1
                PacketFilter_StreamLog::file: 0xb6d779f0
Device: 12 01 00 02 00 00 00 40 8f 05 87 63 00 01 01 02 03 01
  Manufacturer: JetFlash
  Product:      Mass Storage Device
  Serial:       GUYOBHDU
        *Config(1): 09 02 20 00 01 01 00 80 32
                Interface(0):
                        *Alt(0): 09 04 00 00 02 08 06 50 00
                                EP(01): 07 05 01 02 00 02 00
                                EP(82): 07 05 82 02 00 02 00
HS Qualifier: 0a 06 00 02 00 00 00 40 01 00
         Config(1): 09 07 20 00 01 01 00 80 32
                Interface(0):
                        *Alt(0): 09 04 00 00 02 08 06 50 00
                                EP(01): 07 05 01 02 40 00 00
                                EP(82): 07 05 82 02 40 00 00
searching in [/tmp/gadget-SOOBVj]
Starting injector thread (14796) for [Injector].
Injector In FD[1/1]: 3
Starting setup writer thread (14799) for EP00.
Starting setup reader thread (14797) for EP00.
[80 06 00 03 00 00 ff 00]
[80 06 00 03 00 00 04 00]: 04 03 09 04
[80 06 02 03 09 04 ff 00]
[80 06 02 03 09 04 28 00]:
        28 03 4d 00 61 00 73 00 73 00 20 00 53 00 74 00 6f 00 72 00 61 00 67 00 65 00 20 00 44 00 65 00
        76 00 69 00 63 00 65 00
[80 06 01 03 09 04 ff 00]
[80 06 01 03 09 04 12 00]: 12 03 4a 00 65 00 74 00 46 00 6c 00 61 00 73 00 68 00
[80 06 03 03 09 04 ff 00]
[80 06 03 03 09 04 12 00]: 12 03 47 00 55 00 59 00 4f 00 42 00 48 00 44 00 55 00
[00 09 01 00 00 00 00 00]
Opened EP01
Opened EP82
Starting writer thread (14802) for EP01.
Starting reader thread (14803) for EP82.
Starting writer thread (14804) for EP82.
Starting reader thread (14801) for EP01.
[a1 fe 00 00 00 00 01 00]
[a1 fe 00 00 00 00 00 00]
01[31]: 55 53 42 43 01 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 80 00 06 12 00 00 00 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
CBW: (12), tag: 01 00 00 00

[80 06 03 03 09 04 ff 00]
[80 06 03 03 09 04 12 00]: 12 03 47 00 55 00 59 00 4f 00 42 00 48 00 44 00 55 00
[00 09 01 00 00 00 00 00]

original target device

dpavlin@nuc:~$ journalctl -t kernel -f
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: new high-speed USB device number 45 using xhci_hcd
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: New USB device found, idVendor=058f, idProduct=6387
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: Product: Mass Storage Device
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: Manufacturer: JetFlash
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb 2-4.4.2: SerialNumber: GUYOBHDU
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: usb-storage 2-4.4.2:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
Sep 01 11:10:04 nuc kernel: scsi host5: usb-storage 2-4.4.2:1.0

# BUT!

dpavlin@nuc:~$ sudo fdisk -l /dev/sdb
fdisk: cannot open /dev/sdb: No medium found

WiringPi

dpavlin@r1:~/BPI-WiringPi2$ git remote -v
lanefu  https://github.com/lanefu/WiringOtherPi (fetch)
lanefu  https://github.com/lanefu/WiringOtherPi (push)
origin  https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2 (fetch)
origin  https://github.com/BPI-SINOVOIP/BPI-WiringPi2 (push)

dpavlin@r1:~/BPI-WiringPi2$ gpio readall
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+-Orange Pi+---+---+------+---------+-----+--+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name   | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name     | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+----++----+---+------+----------+-----+-----+
 |     |     |     3.3v |      |   |  1 || 2  |   |      | 5v       |     |     |
 |  12 |   8 |    SDA.0 |   IN | 0 |  3 || 4  |   |      | 5V       |     |     |
 |  11 |   9 |    SCL.0 |   IN | 0 |  5 || 6  |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   6 |   7 |   GPIO.7 |   IN | 0 |  7 || 8  | 0 | IN   | TxD3     | 15  | 13  |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   |  9 || 10 | 0 | IN   | RxD3     | 16  | 14  |
 |   1 |   0 |     RxD2 |   IN | 0 | 11 || 12 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.1   | 1   | 110 |
 |   0 |   2 |     TxD2 |   IN | 0 | 13 || 14 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   3 |   3 |     CTS2 |   IN | 0 | 15 || 16 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.4   | 4   | 68  |
 |     |     |     3.3v |      |   | 17 || 18 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.5   | 5   | 71  |
 |  64 |  12 |     MOSI |   IN | 0 | 19 || 20 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |  65 |  13 |     MISO |   IN | 0 | 21 || 22 | 0 | IN   | RTS2     | 6   | 2   |
 |  66 |  14 |     SCLK |   IN | 0 | 23 || 24 | 0 | IN   | CE0      | 10  | 67  |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   | 25 || 26 | 0 | IN   | GPIO.11  | 11  | 21  |
 |  19 |  30 |    SDA.1 |   IN | 0 | 27 || 28 | 0 | IN   | SCL.1    | 31  | 18  |
 |   7 |  21 |  GPIO.21 |   IN | 0 | 29 || 30 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |   8 |  22 |  GPIO.22 |   IN | 0 | 31 || 32 | 0 | IN   | RTS1     | 26  | 200 |
 |   9 |  23 |  GPIO.23 |   IN | 0 | 33 || 34 |   |      | 0v       |     |     |
 |  10 |  24 |  GPIO.24 |   IN | 0 | 35 || 36 | 0 | IN   | CTS1     | 27  | 201 |
 |  20 |  25 |  GPIO.25 |   IN | 0 | 37 || 38 | 0 | IN   | TxD1     | 28  | 198 |
 |     |     |       0v |      |   | 39 || 40 | 0 | IN   | RxD1     | 29  | 199 |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+----++----+---+------+----------+-----+-----+
 | BCM | wPi |   Name   | Mode | V | Physical | V | Mode | Name     | wPi | BCM |
 +-----+-----+----------+------+---+-Orange Pi+---+------+----------+-----+-----+

TMP75

root@r1:/etc/telegraf# i2cdetect -y 1
     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
20: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
40: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 49 -- -- -- -- -- -- 
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

userland

https://github.com/ManuelSchneid3r/RaspberryPi/blob/master/sensors/src/tmp.c

dpavlin@r1:~$ cc tmp.c -o tmp -lm
dpavlin@r1:~$ sudo ./tmp /dev/i2c-1 0x49
21.5

kernel hwmomn lm75 driver

root@r1:~# echo lm75 0x49 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1/new_device 

root@r1:~# dmesg | tail -2
[68352.599623] lm75 1-0049: hwmon1: sensor 'lm75'
[68352.599719] i2c i2c-1: new_device: Instantiated device lm75 at 0x49

root@r1:/sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-1# sensors
sun4i_ts-isa-0000
Adapter: ISA adapter
SoC temperature:  +44.4°C  

lm75-i2c-1-49
Adapter: mv64xxx_i2c adapter
temp1:        +22.0°C  (high = +80.0°C, hyst = +75.0°C)

network performance

kernel 3.4

root@r1:~# uname -a
Linux r1 3.4.113-sun7i #23 SMP PREEMPT Wed Jun 14 23:57:45 CEST 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux

root@r1:~# iperf3 --reverse --client nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host nuc is sending
[  4] local 192.168.3.238 port 58203 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec   107 MBytes   897 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   1.00-2.00   sec   110 MBytes   923 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec   107 MBytes   894 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec   111 MBytes   927 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec   110 MBytes   922 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   6.00-7.00   sec   111 MBytes   928 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   7.00-8.00   sec   111 MBytes   935 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec   111 MBytes   928 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec   111 MBytes   931 Mbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.08 GBytes   924 Mbits/sec  147             sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.07 GBytes   922 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

root@r1:~# iperf3 --client nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.3.238 port 58205 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr  Cwnd
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec  51.3 MBytes   428 Mbits/sec    0    239 KBytes       
[  4]   1.00-2.01   sec  52.5 MBytes   436 Mbits/sec    0    240 KBytes       
[  4]   2.01-3.02   sec  52.5 MBytes   436 Mbits/sec    0    245 KBytes       
[  4]   3.02-4.01   sec  50.0 MBytes   424 Mbits/sec    0    246 KBytes       
[  4]   4.01-5.02   sec  51.2 MBytes   429 Mbits/sec    0    247 KBytes       
[  4]   5.02-6.02   sec  52.5 MBytes   439 Mbits/sec    0    250 KBytes       
[  4]   6.02-7.03   sec  51.2 MBytes   427 Mbits/sec    0    253 KBytes       
[  4]   7.03-8.00   sec  48.8 MBytes   418 Mbits/sec    0    256 KBytes       
[  4]   8.00-9.02   sec  52.5 MBytes   432 Mbits/sec    0    256 KBytes       
[  4]   9.02-10.01  sec  51.2 MBytes   435 Mbits/sec    0    256 KBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr
[  4]   0.00-10.01  sec   514 MBytes   431 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  4]   0.00-10.01  sec   514 MBytes   431 Mbits/sec                  receiver

kernel 4.13

root@r1:~# uname -a
Linux r1 4.13.10-sunxi #57 SMP Mon Oct 30 00:08:27 CET 2017 armv7l GNU/Linux

root@r1:~# iperf3 --client nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
[  4] local 192.168.3.238 port 59520 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr  Cwnd
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec  67.9 MBytes   567 Mbits/sec    0    765 KBytes       
[  4]   1.00-2.01   sec  82.1 MBytes   687 Mbits/sec    0    840 KBytes       
[  4]   2.01-3.01   sec  65.7 MBytes   547 Mbits/sec    0   1.13 MBytes       
[  4]   3.01-4.02   sec  80.0 MBytes   669 Mbits/sec    0   1.13 MBytes       
[  4]   4.02-5.00   sec  76.2 MBytes   648 Mbits/sec    0   1.24 MBytes       
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec  81.2 MBytes   681 Mbits/sec    0   1.24 MBytes       
[  4]   6.00-7.06   sec  82.5 MBytes   656 Mbits/sec    0   1.33 MBytes       
[  4]   7.06-8.00   sec  80.0 MBytes   712 Mbits/sec    0   1.33 MBytes       
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec  78.8 MBytes   659 Mbits/sec    0   1.61 MBytes       
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec  83.8 MBytes   702 Mbits/sec    0   2.08 MBytes       
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec   778 MBytes   653 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec   775 MBytes   650 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

root@r1:~# iperf3 --reverse --client nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host nuc is sending
[  4] local 192.168.3.238 port 59524 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth
[  4]   0.00-1.00   sec  98.0 MBytes   822 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   933 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   2.00-3.00   sec   107 MBytes   904 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   3.00-4.00   sec   107 MBytes   898 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   4.00-5.00   sec   108 MBytes   904 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   5.00-6.00   sec   108 MBytes   903 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   6.00-7.00   sec   108 MBytes   904 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   7.00-8.00   sec   108 MBytes   904 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   8.00-9.00   sec   108 MBytes   904 Mbits/sec                  
[  4]   9.00-10.00  sec   107 MBytes   899 Mbits/sec                  
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bandwidth       Retr
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.05 GBytes   900 Mbits/sec   69             sender
[  4]   0.00-10.00  sec  1.05 GBytes   898 Mbits/sec                  receiver

kernel 5.12.7

dpavlin@r1:~$ uname -a
Linux r1 5.12.7-sunxi #trunk.33 SMP Fri May 28 07:03:36 UTC 2021 armv7l GNU/Linux

dpavlin@r1:~$ iperf3 -c nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
[  5] local 192.168.3.238 port 50136 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.02   sec  41.9 MBytes   346 Mbits/sec    0    239 KBytes
[  5]   1.02-2.02   sec  53.8 MBytes   448 Mbits/sec    0    266 KBytes
[  5]   2.02-3.00   sec  42.5 MBytes   363 Mbits/sec    0    266 KBytes
[  5]   3.00-4.02   sec  53.8 MBytes   445 Mbits/sec    0    277 KBytes
[  5]   4.02-5.01   sec  53.8 MBytes   456 Mbits/sec    0    325 KBytes
[  5]   5.01-6.02   sec  48.1 MBytes   400 Mbits/sec    0    386 KBytes
[  5]   6.02-7.03   sec  48.8 MBytes   405 Mbits/sec    0    386 KBytes
[  5]   7.03-8.00   sec  46.2 MBytes   397 Mbits/sec    0    386 KBytes
[  5]   8.00-9.02   sec  53.8 MBytes   443 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes
[  5]   9.02-10.00  sec  51.2 MBytes   438 Mbits/sec    0    393 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   494 MBytes   414 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   494 MBytes   414 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.
dpavlin@r1:~$ iperf3 -R -c nuc
Connecting to host nuc, port 5201
Reverse mode, remote host nuc is sending
[  5] local 192.168.3.238 port 50140 connected to 192.168.3.40 port 5201
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate
[  5]   0.00-1.01   sec  66.9 MBytes   559 Mbits/sec
[  5]   1.01-2.00   sec  69.8 MBytes   588 Mbits/sec
[  5]   2.00-3.00   sec  66.8 MBytes   560 Mbits/sec
[  5]   3.00-4.00   sec  67.6 MBytes   567 Mbits/sec
[  5]   4.00-5.00   sec  67.6 MBytes   568 Mbits/sec
[  5]   5.00-6.00   sec  65.3 MBytes   548 Mbits/sec
[  5]   6.00-7.00   sec  66.5 MBytes   558 Mbits/sec
[  5]   7.00-8.00   sec  65.4 MBytes   549 Mbits/sec
[  5]   8.00-9.00   sec  66.7 MBytes   560 Mbits/sec
[  5]   9.00-10.00  sec  65.2 MBytes   547 Mbits/sec
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-10.01  sec   672 MBytes   563 Mbits/sec   57             sender
[  5]   0.00-10.00  sec   668 MBytes   560 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Attachments: GPIO 2.png

Dobrica Pavlinušić's random unstructured stuff: A20